| Home | Order Bags | Register | FAQ's | Contact Us | Order Status | Related Links |
It's a fair question and one that I hope to answer for you in the following explanation.
Most sleeping bags are made of a type of fiber batting sandwiched between some type of fabric envelope. Others use down for their insulation. The primary purpose of an insulation is to maintain a dead air space between you and the undesirable temperatures. The better an insulation can maintain that dead air space, the better the insulation.
Foam does a better job of maintaining a dead air space even when wet. Also, the very nature of it is hydrophobic (repels water), not hydrophilic (attracts water). This means that it does a better job of shedding the moisture that your body produces all the time. Yes, even when you sleep your body is expelling moisture. This moisture has to go somewhere. If the clothes you wear in your sleeping bag, or the material from which your bag is made is hydrophilic, it will retain that moisture and in sub-freezing temperatures will cause you to be very cold, if not very dead. In relation to cold temperatures, "Cotton kills," is a saying that is used frequently to remind people that such a material is very undesirable under those conditions. Synthetic materials work best in shedding this moisture. Synthetic materials include, polyester, nylon, rayon, and other petroleum based products (oil and water don't mix).
Fiber batting and down work very well for short-term use, and if that is all you need, then go do some research on these bags and get one of those (Wiggy's bags are excellent fiber bags), but over longer periods of constant use they will fail. With long-term consecutive day use moisture builds up over time in these materials and their ability to insulate is dramatically reduced; sometimes even in as short as three consecutive days.
If you have the means to do so, you can even make your own bags. In fact, soon you'll be able to purchase instructions from this site. Why would I do this? Why would I show you how to make your own bags instead of hiding this information from you or making you go look for it?
A man by the name of Jim Phillips and his father have spent much time and money on research over many years perfecting this system (the sleeping bag is only one half of it). In fact, they have spent a number of years, cumulatively, in the Arctic testing their equipment under conditions that would intimidate many with "modern" gear.
As you may know, being wet in the winter can bring on hypothermia which kill you quite quickly. Jim was challenged once to really put his system to the test. He did this by cutting a hole in the ice covering a body of water, immersing himself in that freezing water wearing his foam clothing (the other half of the system), and pushing himself into the first stage of hypothermia. He then got out, squeezed as much of the water as he could out of his clothing, and then slept right there on the ice. Not only did he live, but the clothing was nearly dry in the morning, and he actually slept the night.
In another demonstration two people were placed in a huge walk-in freezer and given various activities to perform over several hours. One of them was given a set of the foam thermal underwear (TJ's) soaked with 2 liters of water and a wind resistant, but not water-proof, outer shell to wear. The other was given the best winter gear the Army had to offer. After just under 5 hours of activity they were interviewed (during this time, they were also monitored). The gal with the TJ's said that her nose was a bit cold. The man with the military winter gear was shivering. When they opened his jacket they found a thin coating of ice inside his jacket. That iced had formed because the water his body was expelling overwhelmed the Gore-Tex shell, creating an increasing deterioration of whatever insulating quality his clothing had at the beginning of the test.
Jim is committed to helping as many people as he can to survive in less than ideal conditions, whether by choice or by accident (Emergency preparedness). So he has made this information public without reservation as long as it's accurate. Jim has no affiliation with this site, other than the information that he has shared with me, and asked that I share with others. Feel free to use the "Contact us" form to ask any questions you'd like.
Winter camping used to be drudgery. Now I look forward to Winter and all the possibilities that this system of winter gear has opened up. There are fewer people at the campground, and no mosquitos! Sitting in a snowbank is a pleasure again, and weathering a snow storm an adventure.
At -10°F wearing the 1" PALS clothing I was warm! And in the 1.5" foam sleeping bag, I slept very well!
At -4°F all I needed was the 0.5" TJ's and the 1" foam sleeping bag with the 0.5" foam liner, and I was toasty warm that night.
In short, this equipment works, and it works very well. You can make it yourself, or you can have someone make it for you. Instructions and support for making your own bag can be purchased from me for $50.00 USD.
Whether you chose to purchase a bag from this site, or make your own, I wish you the most enjoyable time in your winter camping experiences, planned or not!
Sincerely,
John Arbon
[Click here for the bag models and features] | [Take me to the order page!]
| Programmed by Six Blind Sheep and hosted by Six Blind Sheep. |